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Yellow Bass

Morone mississippiensis


Yellow Bass
Morone mississippiensis

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Moronidae
Genus: Morone
Species: M. mississippiensis

Body Type & Identification: Golden-yellow sides with dark horizontal stripes — the lower stripes are offset (broken) at the lateral line, distinguishing Yellow Bass from White Bass. A smaller, panfish-sized bass rarely exceeding 1 lb. Often overlooked but outstanding on ultralight tackle.

Preferred Water Temperature: 65°F–75°F. A schooling, open-water species that follows baitfish in reservoirs and large rivers. Spring spawning in tributary streams when water reaches 60°F–65°F.

Habitat: Large rivers and reservoirs in the Mississippi River basin from the Great Lakes south through the Gulf states. Less widespread than White Bass — found primarily in the Mississippi drainage. Schools over sandy and gravel bottom in open water and around river structure.

Best Lures: Small jigs (1/8–1/4 oz) in white or chartreuse are the top producers. Small inline spinners work very well. Small crankbaits in shad patterns produce consistent results. Any small, fast-moving lure produces strikes from feeding schools.

Best Baits: Small live minnows are the top natural bait. Small nightcrawler pieces work well. Cut small shad produce results. Light spinning tackle (4–8 lb) is ideal.

Top 5 Destinations: Reelfoot Lake TN, Mississippi River (upper), Kentucky Lake TN/KY, Wabash River IN, Lake of the Ozarks MO.