Tahoe Sucker (Catostomus tahoensis)

Body Type & Identification: Tahoe Sucker is a member of the sucker family (Catostomidae) — characterized by a downturned, fleshy lips adapted for vacuuming invertebrates and algae from the stream bottom. Typically 10–18 inches and 0.5–2 lbs. Olive to bronze with a subterminal mouth. Abundant in Lake Tahoe and Truckee River — commonly caught by anglers fishing for other species

Preferred Water Temperature: 55°F–70°F. A cool to warm-water bottom species most common in clear, clean rivers and streams. Suckers spawn in spring over gravel and rocky riffles — spawning runs can be spectacular and are an important early season food source for eagles and other predators.

Habitat: Found in Lake Tahoe and its tributary streams, the Truckee River drainage, and other Great Basin waters of California and Nevada. Endemic to the Lake Tahoe region and connected Great Basin waters. Found in both the lake and tributary streams. An important prey species for the native Lahontan Cutthroat Trout — historically abundant in Lake Tahoe An important prey species for larger predators including Muskellunge, Northern Pike, and Striped Bass — large suckers are outstanding live bait.

Best Lures: Rarely taken on artificial lures. Occasionally caught on small jigs bounced near the bottom.

Best Baits: Nightcrawlers are the top bait. Small worm pieces work well. Fresh crayfish tails produce results. Small pieces of clam are effective. Light to medium bottom rigs with natural bait near current breaks in clear rivers.

Top 5 Destinations: Found throughout their respective river systems — suckers are widespread but seldom destination-fished. Spring spawning runs in clear Midwest and eastern rivers attract significant angler interest.