Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus)

Body Type & Identification: Similar to Bluegill but with a distinctive red or orange edge on the dark "ear" flap — the key identification feature. Olive-green body with spotted sides, less barred than Bluegill. Grows larger than most sunfish — a 2-lb Redear is a trophy. Also called "Shellcracker" for its ability to crush snail shells with pharyngeal teeth.

Preferred Water Temperature: 68°F–82°F. A warm-water sunfish that tolerates slightly warmer temperatures than Bluegill. Spawn in spring in shallow colonies over sandy or gravel bottom near aquatic vegetation.

Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and slow rivers throughout the Southeast and lower Midwest. Prefer deeper water than Bluegill — often found in 8–15 feet near the bottom feeding on snails, clams, and invertebrates. Particularly abundant in vegetated Florida and Gulf Coast lakes.

Best Lures: Small jigs near the bottom produce catches. Tiny soft plastic grubs work well. Rarely as responsive to surface lures as Bluegill — they feed primarily near the bottom on invertebrates.

Best Baits: Live red worms are the top bait. Crickets produce excellent results. Freshwater snails are the ultimate natural bait — matches their primary food. Live grass shrimp are outstanding. Small pieces of nightcrawler work consistently. Fish on the bottom with a split shot and small hook rather than under a bobber for best results.

Top 5 Destinations: Lake Okeechobee FL, Santee Cooper SC, Toledo Bend TX/LA, Sam Rayburn Reservoir TX, Lake Marion SC.